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Uttar
Pradesh ( Mathura )
Mathura, on the west bank of
Yamuna, and Virindaban, are associated with the most endearing
god of the Hindu religion, Lord Krishna. For in
these surroundings, popularly known as Brij Bhoomi,
Lord Krishna is believed to have grown up, and
these are the settings for several anecdotes of his
adolescence. Lord Krishna was born in a prison cell
at Mathura, which has been converted in to a temple
and is an important pilgrimage for Hindus.
In ancient times, Mathura was a renowned
cultural centre and received great stimulus under
Emperor Ashok in the spheres of sculpture and
architecture. Mathura became an important centre of
art and sculpture activities in India.
Innumerable stone sculptures, particularly
of the Buddha & of Vishnu & other gods of
the Hindu pantheon for Mathura, are proudly
displayed in different museum galleries all over
the world, these were the finest pieces ever
produced. The Mathura Buddha's are noted for their
beautiful carved haloes with concentric rings of
floral or nominating with its awesome spiritual
dignity of room and beautiful realisation as in the
moving paintings of Ajanta.
The city today abounds in places of
religious and historical interest. A number of
fairs and festivals provide an opportunity to enjoy
the folk music and dances of Brij Bhoomi. Holi is
the most important festivals.
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